Standards

P&ID symbols: equipment, instruments, and connections

A practical map of the visual layers in a piping and instrumentation diagram and how they differ from live HMI graphics.
Reading time
8 min
Reviewed
2026-08-09
Affected packs
P&ID Schematic, High Performance P&ID

Documentation and operation are different jobs

A P&ID records process equipment, piping, instrumentation, and functional relationships. An HMI shows current state and supports action. Reusing a familiar silhouette can help, but copying an entire drawing into an operating display usually creates noise.

Treat the project legend as authoritative. Line types, abbreviations, numbering, and symbol variants can differ across owners, industries, and drawing sets.

Four visual layers

LayerPurposeHMI treatment
EquipmentIdentifies process assets and basic form.Retain recognition; add live state separately.
PipingShows process connectivity and direction.Simplify to the flow needed for operation.
InstrumentationIdentifies measurement and control functions.Expose values, quality, mode, and access.
SignalsShows functional connections.Use selectively; avoid turning the display into a wiring diagram.

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Sources and boundaries

KonnectSymbols is independently developed and is not endorsed by ISA, IEC, or ISO. These educational notes do not reproduce or replace current standards, project specifications, regulations, or an approved project legend.